Slumgullion Earthflow

This National Natural Landmark is a rare example of an
earthflow called Mass Wasting.  About 700 years ago,
an area of Mesa Seco, composed of partially
decomposed volcanic rock, slid down the mountain
and blocked the Lake Fork of the Gunnison River.  
This natural dam formed what is now known as Lake
San Cristobal.  The earthflow is about 4 miles long and
covers over 1000 acres.

A second earthflow began about 300 years ago and is
still active today.  The United States Geologic Survey
(USGS) tracks the movement of the slide, which in
some places moves as much as 20 feet per year.  It
covers some of the original slide, and can be detected
by observing the trees growing on it that are tipped
at odd angles.

A good view of the Slumgullion Slide, as is it locally
known, can be seen from highway 149 south of Lake
City as you ascend Slumgullion Pass.  There is a
pull-off at mile marker 67.  Also, the Windy Point
Overlook offers great views of the Slide and of the
San Juan Mountains that surround Lake City.







































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All contents © 2008 Lake City Marketing Board.  All rights reserved.
Site contents & structure:
Mary Carkin Media
From a distance, the
Slumgullion Earthflow looks
like a river of mud.  Photo by
Ray Blaum.
This curious red fox paused
for an extended look at the
photographer.  Photo by
Greg Ochocki.
A view of the Slumgullion Earthflow, which sloughed off of Mesa Seco and continues to move, slowly, even today.  Photo by Mary Carkin.
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What's In A Name?

The Slumgullion Slide was
likely named by early
settlers of Lake City who
noted that the yellowy
color of the soils resembled
Slumgullion Stew.  “Slum”
as it was also called, was
generally a watery stew
made from beef, potatoes,
carrots, and onions, or
whatever leftovers could be
found.  Also, miners of the
1800s referred to the
leftover mud in gold sluices
as slumgullion.  Whatever
the source, you might want
to try
one of these recipes
next time you are making
supper at your camp site.
Looking up at Mesa Seco from Highway 149 (Silver Thread Byway) at the
area where the "mass wasting" occurred.  Photo by Mary Carkin.